Russia

Russia is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is known for its vast landscapes, which include tundras, forests, mountains, and a diverse range of climates. Russia was established as a state in the 9th century and emerged as a significant political power, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries, with the expansion of the Russian Empire. The country underwent a significant transformation in the early 20th century with the Russian Revolution, leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union, a communist state that lasted until its dissolution in 1991.

Russia has a rich cultural heritage, with contributions to literature, music, ballet, and art. It is also notable for its scientific advancements and space exploration, being the first country to send a human into space. The capital city is Moscow, which is known for its historical and architectural landmarks, including the Kremlin and Red Square. Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic and has a complex political landscape. The official language is Russian, and the country is home to a diverse population comprising numerous ethnic groups. Its geopolitical influence is significant, as Russia plays a major role in international affairs and has been involved in various global conflicts and treaties.